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Visit: Publish Time:2017-08-19
It is understood that in the past decade, China's food consumption market steady growth, the Chinese consumer eating habits are changing, the demand for fresh produce, dairy products is increasing rapidly, consumers are increasingly aware of the importance of food safety.
According to the reporter of the refrigeration express, the current situation of food cold chain logistics in our country is seriously delayed, which can not meet the increasing demand. This situation is especially prominent in the large central cities. In some large cities, due to the internationalization strengthened, these cities and large demand for high quality chain services so, according to the overall analysis, jiangsu taizhou yuhua refrigeration "large and medium-sized cities itself is the distributing center of goods and agricultural products and conditions are all aspects of the development." From the point of urban characteristics, developing regional cold-chain logistics can effectively reduce the operation cost, change the way of regional economic growth, is advantageous to the regional industry structure adjustment and promote the development of the regional market.
The first-tier cities of cold chain logistics has increased significantly, and this trend is spreading to some of the second-tier cities, as in the southwest, wide link bohai sea area, the central region, north central district of such a batch of representative area such as cold chain logistics group of gradually formed the scale. Regional cold chain rise, who can get the "fresh" machine? The reporter, through interviews with some cold storage and cold chain logistics enterprises, to reveal the "corner of the cake".
New opportunities for cold storage manufacturing
It is understood that China's cold chain too scattered layout, the total capacity of 8.8 million tons of existing refrigerator, the cold storage mainly scattered in various fruits and vegetables, grain, vegetable base on the outskirts of large and medium-sized cities and meet the storage base, frozen meat reserves task in urban can't provide effective low temperature for perishable food circulation system, therefore, there is still a big gap in the construction of cold storage needs.
The national development and reform commission recently issued "the agricultural cold chain logistics development planning," clearly put forward, to focus on encouraging agricultural products production enterprises, professional cold chain logistics enterprises, agricultural products wholesale market, large retail enterprise operators to speed up the construction of facilities such as advanced applicable cold storage, energy conservation, environmental protection, high efficiency, satisfy the whole society to the need for storage facilities. "For 2015, to promote the whole society through the transformation, the expansion and new, to increase the cold storage capacity of 10 million tons of target", at the same time in the policy, resource integration, capital investment, talents cultivation, etc to give strong support.
In Shanghai, for example, to create to create the "aircraft carrier" of the agricultural cold chain logistics, Shanghai established a planned capacity of up to 10 tons of modern international cold chain logistics system -- Shanghai international agricultural products logistics and trading base. The base is a key promotion project in Shanghai, which is highly valued by Shanghai municipal party committee and municipal government. The construction achievement is the circulation of modern agriculture and a good example of combining with the development of cold chain logistics, the first phase project operation, after years of trading through put of 2 million tons, annual turnover of 10 billion yuan, to create 5000 jobs, the first phase of the direct drive 600000 peasant households, will produce great economic benefit and social benefit.
In Qingdao, in 2007, the Qingdao port group jointly built a 55,000 sq m cold storage facility from Iceland's avic aviation group. It is the first investment in Asia by grace airlines, which has a storage capacity of 60,000 tonnes. The port of Qingdao is China's largest refrigerated port, and its goal is to create a transit hub for the cold storage of Asia.
And in the interview, the reporter from the boss of a refrigerator manufacturing enterprises in changzhou learned, at present the construction of some large cold storage projects typically involve local government support of "the people's livelihood project", "vegetable basket project", has a large scale, process more standard and more strict with the quality, "like this cold storage project in a year of 5 to 6, which is a project in Shanghai this year, is the expo related projects.
The general manager of jiangsu taizhou yuhua refrigeration TengZhenYa told reporters: "this year do large cold storage than the typical fruit vegetable base in hainan, fishery production of transshipment base and fujian's largest aquatic products processing base. In project funds, the proportion of local policy funds is between 10 and 30 percent. For the rise of regional logistics, teng always very confident to say that "the country has offered to accelerate the development of cold chain logistics, we have been efforts in this direction, such as receiving of some very large cold storage, it mainly involves the logistics processing industry, we are very bullish on this development."
Shandong letter wei refrigeration engineering were introduced to the general manager XinWei, at present the demand of large cold storage is quite big in the province, with shandong province "vegetables", farmers with plenty of money, is also reluctant to invest large cold storage to reserve vegetables, anti-season sales to increase profits; At the same time, market vegetable prices fluctuated, resulting in more and more people choosing to store stock in cold storage, and then choosing the right time to launch the market. For cold storage development situation, simba always said: "the current market is small and large cold storage refrigerator this two situation for the development of fast, medium development slow, use in the industry, or in the majority with vegetables, meat processing, etc."
And in the interview, the reporter from the boss of a refrigerator manufacturing enterprises in changzhou learned, at present the construction of some large cold storage projects typically involve local government support of "the people's livelihood project", "vegetable basket project", has a large scale, process more standard and more strict with the quality, "like this cold storage project in a year of 5 to 6, which is a project in Shanghai this year, is the expo related projects.
The general manager of jiangsu taizhou yuhua refrigeration TengZhenYa told reporters: "this year do large cold storage than the typical fruit vegetable base in hainan, fishery production of transshipment base and fujian's largest aquatic products processing base. In project funds, the proportion of local policy funds is between 10 and 30 percent. For the rise of regional logistics, teng always very confident to say that "the country has offered to accelerate the development of cold chain logistics, we have been efforts in this direction, such as receiving of some very large cold storage, it mainly involves the logistics processing industry, we are very bullish on this development."
Shandong letter wei refrigeration engineering were introduced to the general manager XinWei, at present the demand of large cold storage is quite big in the province, with shandong province "vegetables", farmers with plenty of money, is also reluctant to invest large cold storage to reserve vegetables, anti-season sales to increase profits; At the same time, market vegetable prices fluctuated, resulting in more and more people choosing to store stock in cold storage, and then choosing the right time to launch the market. For cold storage development situation, simba always said: "the current market is small and large cold storage refrigerator this two situation for the development of fast, medium development slow, use in the industry, or in the majority with vegetables, meat processing, etc."
When it comes to development prospects, xuzhou waves haitao of changes in temperature engineering manager said "will be very bullish on the development prospects of heat preservation library, because big master if used for agricultural products, fruits and vegetables preservation, the amount of construction this year and next will be very big, the future development trend of inland areas of the country's cold storage must be heat preservation library, and is the main aquatic products of frozen cold storage on the coastal." Wang said that the current investment of 1,000-5,000 tons of cold storage is privately owned, and over tens of thousands of tons, especially large cold storage, all involve government investment, which is used in food and agricultural products.
Cold chain logistics third party on stage
The huge demand of the regional cold chain market also provides the development platform for a large number of cold chain logistics enterprises. According to the shandong RongQing logistics corporation Shanghai song always said: "as China's first in Shanghai, cold-chain area Before the rise of state-owned enterprises logistics, although foreign investment in the early, but not affect RongQing." RongQing is a predominantly cold chain logistics enterprises and the national first supplier of cold chain logistics in China, in the other logistics providers Still stay in a single distribution services, RongQing has begun to provide logistics solution design "typical" world brand, and the United States Pepsi, Germany rittal, bright, mengniu, yili and nestle etc. More than 200 international and domestic well-known enterprises to establish a long-term business relationship. Song always talked about the regional distribution service is also confident: "regional distribution in the future will be the trend of the development of the market, the current in the primary city has completely becomes widespread, the second level 3 city is under construction."
Beijing Fu Rui cold-chain logistics marketing manager Song Lei also said that Beijing, super distribution there is a huge potential market, the company now has more than 50 vehicles refrigerator car, the specialty is engaged in the north city area NaShang cold-chain distribution of super stores. "In order to complete the transformation of the multi-functional delivery service, the company built a large cold storage warehouse in 2010, which improved the utilization rate and full capacity of vehicles," song said. At the same time, in order to adapt to the development needs, we still have branches in Shanghai, hefei, jinan and changchun, etc., and actively participate in the competition of regional cold chain logistics.
For self-built refrigerator, song always RongQing Shanghai head office, said: "cold chain logistics companies build his cold storage is very normal things, because of the cold storage in the cold chain distribution plays a very important role in the platform." At present, rongqing's cold storage in Shanghai is also under construction.
At the same time, the market of this "big cake" also attracted the attention of a large number of foreign logistics providers, such as Australia's largest supplier of cold-chain swire pfister, North America's largest public cold storage logistics provider, the world's largest cold storage logistics operators of Iceland's navigation group, etc., or they seek partners in China, or a separate operating infrastructure construction, in addition to the service of regional market, they are more in can actively seek to establish cold chain system covering the whole country.
In July 2009, pfeith was the founder of the modern cold chain storage facility at Shanghai lingang logistics park. After completion, it will become China's largest and one of the most advanced cold storage, to provide comprehensive service while pfister plan "in the next few years strategic port in China to establish a comprehensive modern cold storage network". It can be said that the current market is not mature, but its market potential should not be ignored, just like "come first and still eat porridge", who can beat into involved, who can gain advantage position in front of this great opportunity.
Market turmoil is in demand
Area of cold chain logistics development space, of course, also makes the market already gradually exposed some problems, whether refrigerator manufacturing or cold chain logistics, the market of numerous and complicated mess is has a long history and has not been effectively resolved. Jiangsu taizhou yuhua refrigeration teng always tells a reporter, "the shoddy phenomenon is very common, of course, involving state engineering general management of the project is very strict, actually, these problems mainly reflect on the personal project. The biggest problem of private project exposure is that the factory is not clear and can't effectively form the regulation. The other is that the price of the picture is cheap, so that the shoddy construction can be used. "The current market turmoil is inevitable and cannot be solved at all," wang said.
And on the cold chain logistics services, due to a large number of small logistics company flooding the market, combined with the market awareness is not enough, make customers generally don't know where to find professional cold chain logistics company, also can know the real market price should have been. And, because users usually on logistics operation for reasons of costs, tend to choose cheap logistics service providers, and many cheap logistics service is not using standard cold chain operation.
In the interview, Song Lei told reporters: "logistics industry one of the biggest problems is messy, a lot of people think the threshold is low, have a car can do logistics, Beijing now has hundreds of logistics company, said didn't listen to a lot of names, not to mention professional cold chain logistics company." Singh said the general at present the phenomenon of private car using ordinary cargo in some places in shandong is relatively common, "general operation way is to ship the goods in cold storage 'cold' first night with ordinary car transport, or use plastic bottles of ice in the goods, such as a simple 'frozen' effect of 'making' refrigerated transport, in winter can cope with such a method, other season effect is to say". And RongQing song general a word, he said: "the fundamental reason for the current mess is a lack of resources, the current national refrigerated transport was only a total of more than 40000 vehicles, only so much of the market itself resources, far cannot satisfy the user's requirements and the need of the production situation of growing, will cause no qualification of cold chain logistics is popular."
There is a lot of confusion about how to deal with the chaos. Song Lei think "can make the phenomenon change, or to wait for consumer safety and freshness of food and other consumer goods demand increase, forcing customers to enhance consciousness of cold chain, consciously choose qualified service provider, so as to make market reshuffle, eliminate no qualification that a batch of." "Hopefully the industry will also be strengthened in terms of regulatory awareness and regulatory intensity, not just corporate discipline," he said.
Policy has been introduced to protect the industry.
Cold chain logistics is a huge system, much larger than the construction investment of normal temperature logistics. The timeliness requirements of perishable food cold chain each link has higher organization coordination, need each link has a unified specification standard to guide, and all of these put forward the urgent request of cold chain logistics standards.
According to the reporter, although our country established the national logistics standardization technical committee in late 2009, the technical committee of the cold chain logistics technology committee filled the gap of China's cold chain standard system. In frozen, refrigerated market development step of the nation's leading Shanghai, cold-chain logistics standardization first presentation, the amplification of Shanghai at the end of 2008 "standard of food cold chain logistics technology and management" local standard formal implementation, this is the place where the first domestic food cold chain logistics standards.
In the cold chain standardization research experiment, sichuan province went ahead. As early as 2009, the sichuan department of commerce began to focus on the construction of cold chain system as the focal point of circulation system construction. Sichuan province's quality supervision bureau has formally approved the city of suining as a pilot city for the standardization of logistics services in the province. This is the first prefecture-level city in the country to carry out a standardized logistics service industry in a pilot area.
The national development and reform commission also put forward in detail in the planning construction of cold chain "scientific planning, adjust measures to local conditions, market operation, the key breakthrough" four principles, encouraging agricultural production enterprises to the use of cold chain logistics concept and technology, perfect the cold chain logistics standard system, main varieties and actively establish a development key areas of agricultural products cold chain logistics system; At the same time in the corporate tax for examination and approval of construction land, cold storage, cold chain vehicle management aspects such as strengthening policy tilt, and encourage innovation and promote the construction of cold chain high quality talent team, a variety of support for the development of cold chain logistics.
In the future, China will usher in the take-off period of cold chain logistics, and the implementation of relevant regulations and supporting policies will vigorously promote the benign operation of the industry. The construction of the regional cold chain logistics center will also promote the development of cross-regional cold chain logistics, which can serve as a point belt